Local Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Local Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Real estate agent

Tom advises on setting clear investment goals. With over twenty years in the real estate industry, you can trust that Tom Gilliam brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to every transaction. Inventory levels are expected to rise slightly, which might ease the competition for buyers. Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing. Learn more about Local Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Choosing Tom Gilliam means you're setting yourself up for success. For homebuyers, Gilliam's expansion brings a wealth of advantages, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate the housing market with confidence. Tom leverages his deep knowledge of Farmington Hills and surrounding areas to find homes that match your criteria, often identifying opportunities before they hit the mainstream market.
Don't shy away from consulting financial advisors, real estate attorneys, and experienced realtors like himself. Whether it's appraisals, inspections, or closing procedures, Tom's thorough approach means nothing is overlooked. With years of experience under his belt, he's become a go-to expert in the Novi and Northville, MI real estate markets.

Estate (land)

  • Real estate agent
  • Right to property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate contract
  • Estate (land)
  • Internet real estate
  • Land banking
  • Property management
  • Deed
  • Real estate development
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real Estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Community land trust
  • real estate trends
  • Public property
  • Commercial property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Private property
  • Leasehold estate

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just navigating the complexities of the market; you're setting the course for your future in Farmington Hills, backed by a seasoned professional who puts your interests first. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. Commercial property Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side. If you prefer direct conversation, you can give Tom a call.

He goes beyond the call of duty to ensure you're informed and comfortable every step of the way. Tom's approach is highly personalized. You've likely heard the stories circulating around town-homes selling above asking price, offers rolling in just days after listing, and sellers walking away more than satisfied. Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive.

Community land trust

  • Property management
  • Deed
  • Real estate development
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real Estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Community land trust
  • real estate trends
  • Public property
  • Commercial property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Private property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Estate
  • Land reform
  • Housing estate
  • Land tenure


It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication. Make sure these highlights are front and center in your marketing materials. In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape. Real estate development

Moreover, Tom's presence on social media platforms enables another layer of accessibility. You can follow him, get updates on the latest listings, and even send messages through these platforms. He's tapping into niche real estate websites and forums, where dedicated homebuyers and investors gather.

Once you've found your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's crucial to grasp the basics of mortgages, as they're the key to making your dream a reality. When you're on the lookout for your dream home, having a realtor who offers personalized service and exclusive previews can make all the difference. So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success. Real Estate

Citations and other links

Listing Agent Farmington Hills

This transparency builds trust and eases the stress often associated with selling a home. Address any repairs, big or small, before listing. Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role. Creating a checklist can be incredibly helpful.

You can envision the satisfaction of seeing your home presented in the best light, attracting serious buyers and closing deals swiftly. Real estate transaction Tom's commitment to personalized service means you're not just another client in a queue. Then there's the story of the Patel family, who needed to relocate quickly for a job.

The interest rate can be fixed, staying the same for the loan's life, or variable, changing at specified times. Whether you're eyeing investment opportunities or seeking to build lasting relationships in the real estate world, Tom's tailored methods ensure your needs aren't just met-they're anticipated. Tom Gilliam excels in this aspect, making sure you're never left in the dark.

His innovative approach to marketing and client engagement has set new standards, leading to awards that commend his forward-thinking methods. This trend means you're likely to encounter competitive bidding situations, pushing prices upward. With Tom, you're not just hiring a realtor; you're gaining a trusted advisor who'll be with you every step of the way, ensuring your selling experience is as smooth and successful as possible. Index of real estate articles

Listing Agent Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills move-in ready homes

Farmington Hills move-in ready homes

When you're selling, he'll guide you through making impactful improvements that boost value without breaking the bank. As you navigate this landscape, understanding the nuances of current inventory trends is crucial. This means you're steps ahead of other buyers, reducing competition and giving you the upper hand in negotiations. Stick with us to uncover the success stories that have made Tom Gilliam a household name in Farmington Hills.

This dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction laid the foundation for his stellar reputation. If you're a buyer caught in a competitive market, Tom's strategic approach to making your offer stand out could be your key to success. Real estate contract Tom Gilliam elevates your real estate experience by prioritizing exceptional client service above all else.

Gaining access to exclusive listings through a seasoned realtor like Tom Gilliam can significantly enhance your house-hunting experience in Oakland County. You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. They're likely to decrease gradually, making it crucial for sellers to price their homes realistically from the start.

Tom advises on the minimal yet impactful changes that can make a world of difference. Tom's email address is also provided on his website, ensuring you can send a detailed message at any time. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and choosing the right realtor is the first step in finding a place that resonates with your heart.

Farmington Hills real estate marketing

He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions.

Real estate development

  1. Leasehold estate
  2. Real estate investment trust
  3. Real estate appraisal
  4. Estate
  5. Land reform
  6. Housing estate
  7. Land tenure
  8. Private equity real estate
  9. Land law
  10. Real estate business
  11. Property law
  12. Real property administrator
  13. Corporate Real Estate
  14. International real estate
  15. Public property
  16. Commercial property
  17. Extraterrestrial real estate
  18. Private property
Property management With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors.

Labor theory of property

  • Estate
  • Land reform
  • Housing estate
  • Land tenure
  • Private equity real estate
  • Land law
  • Real estate business
  • Property law
  • Real property administrator
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • International real estate
  • Community land trust
  • real estate trends
  • Public property
  • Commercial property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
Just as a captain steers a ship through stormy seas, Tom Gilliam guides his clients through the complexities of the Farmington Hills real estate market with over two decades of experience and a client-first approach.
Reaching out to Tom Gilliam for your real estate needs in Oakland County is a straightforward process.

Community land trust

  1. real estate trends
  2. Public property
  3. Commercial property
  4. Extraterrestrial real estate
  5. Private property
  6. Leasehold estate
  7. Real estate investment trust
  8. Real estate appraisal
  9. Estate
  10. Land reform
  11. Housing estate
  12. Land tenure
  13. Private equity real estate
  14. Land law
  15. Real estate business
  16. Property law
  17. Real property administrator
  18. Corporate Real Estate
Pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. In Gilliam's hands, digital promotion isn't just an add-on; it's a potent tool tailored to sell your home swiftly and at the best possible price. Extraterrestrial real estate
Tom's approach means you're getting a valuation based on a thorough understanding of what buyers are looking for and what they're willing to pay. Instead of setting aspirational prices, they're listening closely to market analyses provided by real estate experts like Tom Gilliam to price their homes competitively. Community land trust Read more about Local Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here You'll need a down payment, usually between 5% and 20% of the home's price.
Next, pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. His approach, tailored to meet each client's unique needs, ensures that whether you're buying or selling, you're positioned for success. He's known for his exceptional customer service, going above and beyond to make sure every question is answered and every concern is addressed.

Farmington Hills real estate marketing
Farmington Hills new homes online
Farmington Hills new homes online

Tom encourages keeping an open mind, ensuring you're ready to adapt to buyer requests, making the selling process smoother and faster. And once offers start coming in, he's there to negotiate terms that meet, if not exceed, your expectations. With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment.

This is where Tom Gilliam shines. Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors. Deed He'll guide you through the local housing market, providing insights into property values, schools, and community life.

But it's not all about visibility. It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey. It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high.

You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data. Public property He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations. You've probably heard his name if you're in the Farmington Hills area, looking for a home or selling one.

Right to property
Farmington Hills real estate expert

Lastly, don't overlook local economic developments. Building lasting client relationships isn't just a goal for Tom Gilliam; it's the foundation of his success in the real estate industry. That's where Tom Gilliam of RE/MAX Classic steps in, offering a guiding light through the complexities of purchasing your first home. These success stories aren't anomalies.
Whether you're eyeing a quaint home in Novi or a luxurious property in Northville, Tom's expertise will guide you through. He understands that buying or selling a property is more than just a transaction; it's a life-changing experience. He's not just another realtor; he's a pioneer in the local real estate market, setting benchmarks that others strive to reach.
Be prepared to negotiate and keep an open mind about the properties you view. Internet real estate By tailoring each room to showcase its best features, you're not just selling a space; you're selling a lifestyle. If you're curious about how this impacts your potential to achieve an optimal selling price or how Tom's methods could influence local home values and the future outlook of Farmington Hills real estate, you're in the right place to uncover those insights.
Tom also stresses the value of a property's potential over its current state. Navigating these waters requires a clear understanding of your financial health. Tom's network and reputation in Oakland County allow you to get a first look at homes that haven't hit the market yet.

Explore Local Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills real estate expert

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote